Sutta Nipata V.1

Ajita-manava-puccha

Ajita's Questions


Ajita:

   With what
is the world shrouded?
   Because of what
doesn't it shine?
   With what
is it smeared? Tell me.
   What
is its great danger & fear?

The Buddha:

   With ignorance
the world is shrouded.
   Because of stinginess,
heedlessness,
it doesn't shine.
   With longing
it's smeared -- I tell you.
Suffering-stress:
its great danger & fear.

Ajita:

They flow every which way,
   the streams.
What is their blocking,
what their restraint -- tell me --
with what are they finally stopped?

The Buddha:

Whatever streams
there are in the world:
   their blocking is
   mindfulness, mindfulness
   is their restraint -- I tell you --
with discernment
   they're finally stopped.

Ajita:

Discernment & mindfulness,
name & form, dear sir:
Tell me, when asked this,
   where are they brought to a halt?

The Buddha:

This question you've asked, Ajita,
I'll answer it for you --
where name & form
   are brought to a halt
   without trace:
With the cessation of consciousness
   they're brought
   to a halt.

Ajita:

Those here who have fathomed the Dhamma,
   those who are learners,
   those who are run-of-the-mill:
When you, dear sir, astute,
   are asked this,
tell me their manner of life.

The Buddha:

He should not hanker
      for sensual pleasures,
   should be limpid in mind.
Skilled in all mental qualities,
he, the monk, should live his life
      mindfully.


Note

According to the Culaniddesa (Nd.II), the streams that "flow every which way" are the streams of craving, views, conceit, defilement, corruption, and ignorance that flow out the six sense media. The first two lines in Ven. Ajita's second set of questions (the first half-line in the Pali) is identical to the first half-line in Dhp. 340.