5. Khuddaka Nikaya
Of all the Nikayas, this last collection
( Smaller Collection ) contains the largest number
of treaties and the most numerous categories of dhamma.
These "small" collections containing
not only the discourses by the Buddha
but compilations of brief doctrinal
notes mostly in verse, accounts of personal struggles
and achievements
by the theras and theris ( Male & female senior disciples of the Buddha
),
the birth stories and history of the Buddha etc.
1. Khuddakapatha Pali ( Shorter Text )
It contains "readings of the passages"
most of which are also found in other parts of the Tipitaka.
e.g. the collection of nine short formulae and suttas used as a manual
for novices under training ;
3 refuges, 10 precepts, 32 parts of the body, etc
2. Dhammapada Pali ( The Way of Truth )
A collection of the Buddha's words or basic and essential
principles of the Buddha's teaching.
It consist of 423 verses arranged
according to topic in Twenty-Six Chapters.
Abstain from all evil,
promote ( develop ) what is good
and purify your mind
~ Dhammapada verse 183 ~
3. Udana Pali ( Paen of Joy - Inspired Utterance of the Buddha )
This treatise is a collection of 80 joyful utterances made by the Buddha on unique occasions of sheer bliss.
4. Itivuttaka Pali ( 'Thus said' discourse )
This treatise contains 112 suttas divided into four
nipatas with verses and prose mixed,
one supplementing the other.
"Bhikkhus, abandon craving; I guarantee attainment to the stage
of an Anagami
( 2nd sainthood ) if you abandon craving."
~ Ekaka Nipata ~
5. Suttanipata Pali ( Collected Discourse )
It is divided into five vaggas;
(a) Uraga Vagga ( The snake Chapter ) - 12 suttas
(b) Cula Vagga ( The Lesser Chapter ) - 14 suttas
(c) Maha Vagga ( The Great Chapter ) - 12 suttas
(d) Atthaka Vagga ( The Chapter of the Eight ) - 16 suttas
(e) Parayana Vagga ( The Chapter on the Way to the Far Shore ) - 16 suttas.
6. Vimana Vatthu Pali ( Stories of Cellestial Mansion )
There are 85 verses group in seven vaggas, where the celestial beings
give an account of
what acts of merit they have done in previous existences as human being and
how they are reborn in Deva realm.
7. Peta Vatthu Pali ( Stories of Peta )
"The stories of Petas " are graphic accounts of the miserable
state of beings
who have been reborn in unhappy existence as a consequence
of their evil deeds.
There are 51 stories divided into four vaggas.
8. The
Thera Gatha Pali ( Psalms
of the Brethren )
&
9.
The
Theri Gatha Pali ( Psalms of the Sister )
These two treatises form a
compilation of delightful verses uttered by some 264 theras and
73 theris through sheer exultation and joy that arise out of
their religious devotion and inspiration.
These
inspiring verses gush forth from the hearts of bhikkhus and bhikkunis
after their attainment of Arahantship ( enlightenment ) as an
announcement of their achievement
and also as statement of their effort which has led to their
final enlightenment.
10. Jataka Pali ( Birth stories of the Boddhisatta )
These are the stories of the previous existence of
Gotama Buddha,
while He as a bodhisatta ( Buddha-to-be ) was perfecting
himself to attain Buddhahood.
There are a total of 547 Jataka stories and divided into nipatas.
11. Niddesa Pali ( Expositions )
Divided into two parts, these exegetical works contain much material
on the Abhidhamma
and constitute the earliest forms of commentaries.
12. Patisambhida Magga Pali ( Book of the Analytical Knowledge )
Entitled ' the Path of Analysis' it deals with the salient teachings
of the Buddha analytically
in the style of the Abhidhamma.
Consisting 3
main vaggas, each consist of ten sub-groups, named kathas.
The treatment
of each subject matter is very detailed and provide theoretical foundation
for the practice of the Path.
13. Apadana Pali ( Lives of Arahants )
It is a biographical work containing the life stories ( past and present
) of the Buddha and
his Arahat ( the Awaken ) disciples.
It is divided
into 2 divisions: the Therapadana giving the life stories of the Buddha,
of 41 Paccekabuddhas ( silent Buddha ) and of 59 Arahats;
Theripadana with
the life stories of 40 theris Arahats.
14. Buddhavamsa Pali ( history of the Buddhas )
It gives a short historical account of Gotama Buddha and of the 24 previous
Buddhas
who had prophesied his attainment of Buddhahood. It consists of
29 sections in verse.
The first section gives account on how the Buddha resolved to work for
attainment of the Buddhahood.
The 28th section also include the prophesy
for the coming Buddha named Metteyya.
Finally the last section gives an
account of how the Buddha's relics are distributed and
where they are preserved.
15. Cariya Pitaka
This treatise contains 35 stories of the Buddha's
previous lives retold.
Whereas the Jataka covered the stories from the
day He made His Bodhisatta Vow
till He attained Buddhahood, Cariya Pitaka
deals only with 35 of the existence
of the Bodhisatta in this last world
cycle.
16. Netti & (17) Petakopadesa
The two small works, Netti (seven chapters) and Petakopadesa
(eight chapters)
are different from the others because they are exegetical
and methodological in nature.
18. Milindapanha Pali
It records the questions asked by King Milinda ( a learned and highly skilled
in the art of debating )
and the answers given by Ven. Nagasena ( a fully
accomplished Arahat ) some 500 years after
the Maha Parinibbana of the
Buddha.
The questions posed were abstruse concerning the nature of man,
his survival after death and other doctrinal aspects of the dhamma.
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