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b. Maha Vagga
Pali
- The larger division
The 10 suttas in this division are some of the most important ones in
the Tipitaka, dealing with historical, and biographical aspects as well
as the doctrinal aspects of Buddhism.
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[DN 14] Mahapadana Sutta - The sublime story of the Buddha Gotama and of his six predecessors; also the Discourse on the Buddha Vipassin; his descent from the Tusita heaven to the commencement of his mission.
[DN 15] Mahanidana Sutta- The Great Causes
Discourse
[DN 16] Maha-Parinibbana Sutta
-- The Last Days of the Buddha
This wide-ranging sutta, the longest
one in the Pali Canon, describes the events leading up to, during, and
immediately following the death and final release (parinibbana)
of the Buddha. This colorful narrative contains a wealth of Dhamma teachings,
including the final instructions from the Buddha that serve to define how
Buddhism would be lived and practiced long after the Buddha's death --
even to this day. But this sutta also depicts, in simple language, the
poignant human drama that unfolds among the Buddha's many devoted followers
around the time of the death of their beloved teacher.
[DN 17] Maha Sudassana Sutta - The Great King of Glory.
The story of a previous existence of the Buddha, as King Sudassana. Told by the Buddha on his death-bed.
[DN 18] Janavasabha Sutta - The Buddha relates the story of the yakkha Janavasabha to the people of
Nadika.
[DN 19] Mahagovinda Sutta- The Great
Steward (A past life of Gotama)
[DN 20] Mahasamaya Sutta- The Great
Meeting
A large group of devas pay a visit
to the Buddha. This sutta is the closest thing in the Pali Canon to a "who's
who" of the deva worlds, providing useful material for anyone interested
in the cosmology of early Buddhism.
[DN 21] Sakka-pañha Sutta
-- Sakka's Questions (excerpt).
Sakka, the deva-king, asks the
Buddha about the sources of conflict & hostility, and about the path
of practice that brings them to an end. This discourse ends with a humorous
account about Sakka's frustration in trying to learn the Dhamma from other
contemplatives. It's hard to find a teacher when you're a king.
[DN 22] Mahasatipatthana Sutta -The
Great Frames of Reference
(The Great Discourse on the Foundations
of Mindfulness). This sutta offers comprehensive practical instructions
on insight meditation practice. The Buddha describes how the development
of continuous mindfulness of the four satipatthana ("foundations of mindfulness,"
or "frames of reference") -- mindfulness of the body, of feelings, of the
mind, and of mind-objects -- can lead ultimately to full Awakening.
[DN 23] Payasi Sutta -
Kumarakassapa converts Payasi from the hearsay that there is no future life or reward of actions.
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c. Pathika
Vagga Pali
- The Pathika division
Made up of 11 shorter discourse of a miscellaneous nature, it deals
with the Buddha's rejection of wrong and severe asceticism, the periodical
evolution and dissolution of the universe etc.
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[DN 24] Patika Sutta - Story of the disciple who follows other teachers because the Buddha does not work miracles or teach the origin of things.
[DN 25] Udumbavikasihanada Sutta -
The Buddha discusses asceticism with the ascetic Nigrodha.
[DN 26] Cakkavattisihanada Sutta -
The Wheel-turning Emperor
In this excerpt the Buddha explains how
skillful action can result in the best kind of long life, the best kind of
beauty, the best kind of happiness, and the best kind of strength.
[DN 27] Agganna Sutta - A discussion on
caste,
and an exposition on the origin of things (as in No. 24) down to the origin of the four castes.
[DN 28] Sampasadaniya Sutta - A dialogue of the Buddha with
Sariputta,
who describes the Teaching of the Buddha and asserts his faith in him.
[DN 29] Pasadika Sutta - The Detectable Discourse.
Discourse of the Buddha on the perfect and the imperfect teacher.
[DN 30] Lakkhana Sutta - On the 32 marks of a Great
Man.
[DN 31] Sigalovada Sutta- Advice to Lay
Followers
The householder's code of discipline,
as described by the Buddha to the layman Sigala. This sutta offers valuable
advice on how householders should conduct themselves in relationships with
parents, spouses, children, pupils, teachers, employers, employees, friends,
and spiritual mentors.
[DN 32] Atanatiya Sutta - The
Discourse on Atanatiya
On the Four Great Kings and their spell for protection against evil.
[DN 33] Sangti Sutta -
Sariputta outlines the principles of the Teachings in ten numerical groups.
[DN 34] Dasuttara Sutta -
Sariputta outlines the doctrine in tenfold series.
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